Ordinary batteries have been available with the car battery recycling municipal solid waste has yet to be standardized
Although the lives of the very fact that Beijing has not recall when that battery Laptop Battery can not be arbitrarily discarded, but a dry batteries can be contaminated 12 cubic meters of water, 1 cubic meter of soil can cause permanent public nuisance claims are deeply engraved in the heart. "I not only do not litter their waste batteries, but also to tell my kids not to litter." Ms. Zhang told the "China Economic Weekly."
However, what Ms. Zhang did not expect was that their collection of used batteries carefully but now it has become to her heart disease.
The very fact that such practices as the focus on the collection of used batteries There are plenty of people waiting to be processed, while in Beijing, some of which is already set up in shopping malls of the waste battery recycling boxes are basically disappeared.
The very fact that they did not know that domestic waste generated daily life nickel-cadmium batteries and mercury oxide batteries and electronic waste, etc., from June 6, 2008 since no longer included in the "National List of Hazardous Wastes" of.
"The public can be dispersed into dry waste in garbage separation collection bins, and went into a regular garbage dump, and will not cause environmental 338794-001 pollution." Beijing's environmental authorities a person in charge told the "China Economic Weekly."
The very fact that they focus on storage of used batteries, with the other hand, a "dangerous."
Previously collected waste batteries "white busy for" it?
Many people develop a centralized storage of used batteries into the good habit of waiting for recovery, but where to send used batteries, how to deal with, but it has always been the people and environmental protection departments felt vague and vexing problem.
Environmental sector, according to the person in charge of Beijing, Beijing in April 1998 set up a Beijing useful garbage collection centers, so far has collected more than 1250 tons of waste batteries.
"Recycling these batteries is 1250 tons last ten years, collected a total number of dry batteries are basically obsolete, at present, only a few hundred tons of storage, other manufacturers have been sent in batches of experiments." Beijing Useful Garbage Recycling Center for Miss Gao Mingde told the PP2182D "China Economic Weekly", "At present the warehouse of used batteries has not been processed because no factories in Beijing can do the size of an effective recycling."
Beijing's environmental department told the "China Economic Weekly," In recent years, countries to address the pollution problem of used batteries, and proceed from the source to achieve prevention and control cell "mercury-free." "According to China Light Industry Association, the State Economic and Trade Commission, Ministry of Domestic Trade and other nine ministries and commissions December 31, 1997 jointly issued a" limited battery products on the mercury rule "requiring companies since January 1, 2002, the prohibition in the domestic production of mercury batteries is greater than the weight of 0.025% of the battery (low mercury); since January 1, 2006, the ban on domestic distribution of mercury is greater than the battery weight of 0.0001% of the alkaline zinc-manganese Pavilion ZD7000 batteries (no mercury). "
"Originally, the batteries do not meet production standards, especially given some township and village enterprises producing low-quality batteries, such as can not be effectively recycled, pollution of the environment is still quite large." The person in charge told reporters that since the battery's "limit of mercury to make "after the release, at present, the regular production of one-off sale of ordinary batteries are environmentally friendly mercury-free or low-mercury batteries, mercury is not high, will no longer pose a threat to the environment, it can deal with the garbage together.
"We center each day and still be able to receive public demand for recycling of waste batteries phone, all these years we have been out of the bus to the public insist on recycling of waste batteries at home." Smart Germany said, "We feel that most people know about the battery also stuck in the stage 10 years ago, most are still preserved in accordance with the requirements of the previous waiting for recycling. and waste batteries can be thrown away along with the garbage most people do not know, nor a policy or a documentary of the things to CGR-B1870AE regulate. "
Scale storage of waste batteries is the way out
Reporter and Development and Reform Commission Ministry of Environmental Protection released the "National List of Hazardous Wastes," found that the handling of used batteries have a special saying: Spent nickel-cadmium batteries and mercury oxide batteries, as well as electronic and hazardous waste, hazardous waste may be not in accordance with management. But will be listed in the preceding paragraph in the classification of waste from garbage collection, its transportation, storage, use or disposal, we must follow the hazardous waste management.
"A small amount of general waste batteries scattered along with domestic waste processing, may be decomposed, and the impact will be small, and concentrate on processing of waste batteries, such as poor (eg, peel shell, discarded residues), there may lead to localized mercury pollution. Therefore, if the moment does not meet the conditions of treatment or use of facilities, a large-scale collection of waste batteries is really not appropriate. "city's environmental department F4486A said the man.
It is reported that Beijing's garbage collection centers established useful in reducing environmental pollution of waste batteries, while also seeking scrap batteries "way out" in order to achieve the recycling of waste resources.
However, the 1250 tons produced annually by the storage volume and the battery consumption is a big difference in comparison, according to the persons concerned, told reporters in Beijing the annual consumption of the battery in the 220 million or so, more than 6,000 tons. "Low recoveries have been limited to deal with the scale of the expansion and improvement of processing technologies, thus seriously hampering the recycling of waste batteries process of industrialization."
It is understood that in developed countries, about 50% of the waste batteries must be recycled through the creation of new social values. As the F4486B battery recycling treatment is environmental protection industry, is a good thing benefits the country, many national governments have to have subsidies, such as in Switzerland and Japan, each dealing with a ton of waste batteries, a government subsidy of waste battery treatment enterprises, about RMB 5000. In the United States, the user if not to return used batteries manufacturers, retailers or wholesalers, each bought a new battery will need to pay 3 U.S. dollars 5 dollars. Therefore, the United States, almost 100% recovery of batteries.
"We have tried to do the battery recycling, but for-profit and not difficult to stick to." Waste battery recycling a familiar person in charge of the company told the "China Economic Weekly," "scrap battery recycling related to supporting the Government has not laws and policies can be implemented, their definition of risk is also very vague, and there is no subsidy, not a scale, it is difficult to do it. "
It is reported that before 2000 China had more than recycling companies, and in accordance with special trade management, but it basically changed after the reform and opening stores, "the present, many recycling are private voluntary organizations, non-essential things that do not charge money . "The company official said.
Lead-acid battery is the most dangerous
According to experts, roughly divided into a dry 417066-001 battery products (ordinary batteries), secondary batteries (rechargeable batteries, mainly used in mobile phones, computers), lead-acid batteries (mainly used in automobile, electric car) three categories. Use the most, the masses are most concerned about reports the most ordinary batteries. The report said that in general terms in the battery containing mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic and other substances are not accurate. In fact, the masses of ordinary dry batteries for daily use in the production process without added cadmium, lead, arsenic and other substances, no longer become a serious source of pollution.
On the contrary, a large number of car batteries, electric vehicle batteries, lead-acid batteries because they contain lead and sulfuric acid, but rather rubbish dump, one of the most dangerous items.
Data shows that lead-acid battery electric bicycle is the consumables, brand battery 1 year 2 years to be replaced, a number of brand-name batteries for six months to be replaced. A large number of provinces, municipalities and clear that the market for electric bicycles, where the use of lead-acid maintenance-free batteries, all from the manufacturer through the distribution unit of recovery, a unified cross-manufacturing enterprises processing; where to buy a new battery must return the used batteries Otherwise, no sale of new batteries.
Luyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Brand Center Manager Ding told the "China Economic Weekly", now scrapped lead-acid batteries, basically EV088AA could be restored, after the repair efficiency is more than 80% of new battery, the second repair efficiency of 50% above, after three repaired before there is no repair. And the company now also has established a "green battery alliance" against any brand of electric cars and cars lead-acid batteries, right can still be repaired, through special techniques to repair and re-put into use; to the total damage of lead-acid batteries can not be repaired , recovered by a qualified lead and zinc processing companies, refineries regenerated lead.
Ding told the reporter that, due to higher lead prices, recycling prices are mostly in the tens of dollars to several hundred per hour, so consumers will not be lightly discarded. "But there are a lot of income or for underground waste processing plants, they will be recycled to the lead-acid batteries do not have the conditions stored in the open space or warehouse, the process do not have the qualifications and conditions, resulting in a large number of lead waste and waste of large-scale emissions, causing pollution to the environment. "
"Give them a way out of used batteries, education alone is not enough." City's environmental department said, "and need to produce business, government and the extensive attention of all sectors of society."
It is reported that Beijing had 1,000 community-based distribution of the 5000 new waste battery recycling boxes. In order to encourage recycling of used batteries, some of the community will also be carried out "batteries for green bags," "used batteries for green leaves of plants" and other environmental protection HSTNN-LB31 activities.
